The source of following list is the “Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth” section of this article. Some of these winners are listed by multiple countries but in this list, they are listed only once unless a given person has obtained more than one prize.
| Name | Category | Year |
| Emil Adolf von Behring | Physiology or Medicine | 1901 |
| Frédéric Passy | Peace | 1901 |
| Henry Dunant | Peace | 1901 |
| Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff | Chemistry | 1901 |
| Sully Prudhomme | Literature | 1901 |
| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | Physics | 1901 |
| Hendrik Lorentz | Physics | 1902 |
| Hermann Emil Fischer | Chemistry | 1902 |
| Pieter Zeeman | Physics | 1902 |
| Theodor Mommsen | Literature | 1902 |
| Antoine Henri Becquerel | Physics | 1903 |
| Marie Curie | Physics | 1903 |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | Physiology or Medicine | 1903 |
| Pierre Curie | Physics | 1903 |
| Svante Arrhenius | Chemistry | 1903 |
| Frédéric Mistral | Literature | 1904 |
| Institut de Droit International | Peace | 1904 |
| José Echegaray | Literature | 1904 |
| Adolf von Baeyer | Chemistry | 1905 |
| Bertha von Suttner | Peace | 1905 |
| Henryk Sienkiewicz | Literature | 1905 |
| Philipp Lenard | Physics | 1905 |
| Robert Koch | Physiology or Medicine | 1905 |
| Camillo Golgi | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 |
| Giosuè Carducci | Literature | 1906 |
| Henri Moissan | Chemistry | 1906 |
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 |
| Albert A. Michelson | Physics | 1907 |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Physiology or Medicine | 1907 |
| Eduard Buchner | Chemistry | 1907 |
| Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | Peace | 1907 |
| Louis Renault | Peace | 1907 |
| Fredrik Bajer | Peace | 1908 |
| Gabriel Lippmann | Physics | 1908 |
| Klas Pontus Arnoldson | Peace | 1908 |
| Paul Ehrlich | Physiology or Medicine | 1908 |
| Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Literature | 1908 |
| Auguste Beernaert | Peace | 1909 |
| Guglielmo Marconi | Physics | 1909 |
| Karl Ferdinand Braun | Physics | 1909 |
| Paul-Henri-Benjamin d’Estournelles de Constant | Peace | 1909 |
| Selma Lagerlöf | Literature | 1909 |
| Wilhelm Ostwald | Chemistry | 1909 |
| Albrecht Kossel | Physiology or Medicine | 1910 |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals | Physics | 1910 |
| Otto Wallach | Chemistry | 1910 |
| Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse | Literature | 1910 |
| Alfred Hermann Fried | Peace | 1911 |
| Allvar Gullstrand | Physiology or Medicine | 1911 |
| Marie Curie | Chemistry | 1911 |
| Maurice Maeterlinck | Literature | 1911 |
| Tobias Asser | Peace | 1911 |
| Wilhelm Wien | Physics | 1911 |
| Alexis Carrel | Physiology or Medicine | 1912 |
| Gerhart Hauptmann | Literature | 1912 |
| Gustaf Dalén | Physics | 1912 |
| Paul Sabatier | Chemistry | 1912 |
| Victor Grignard | Chemistry | 1912 |
| Alfred Werner | Chemistry | 1913 |
| Charles Richet | Physiology or Medicine | 1913 |
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Physics | 1913 |
| Henri La Fontaine | Peace | 1913 |
| Max von Laue | Physics | 1914 |
| Róbert Bárány | Physiology or Medicine | 1914 |
| Richard Willstätter | Chemistry | 1915 |
| Romain Rolland | Literature | 1915 |
| Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam | Literature | 1916 |
| Henrik Pontoppidan | Literature | 1917 |
| Karl Adolph Gjellerup | Literature | 1917 |
| Fritz Haber | Chemistry | 1918 |
| Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck | Physics | 1918 |
| Johannes Stark | Physics | 1919 |
| Jules Bordet | Physiology or Medicine | 1919 |
| August Krogh | Physiology or Medicine | 1920 |
| Léon Bourgeois | Peace | 1920 |
| Walther Nernst | Chemistry | 1920 |
| Albert Einstein | Physics | 1921 |
| Anatole France | Literature | 1921 |
| Hjalmar Branting | Peace | 1921 |
| Jacinto Benavente | Literature | 1922 |
| Niels Bohr | Physics | 1922 |
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | Physiology or Medicine | 1922 |
| Friderik Pregl | Chemistry | 1923 |
| Fritz Pregl | Chemistry | 1923 |
| W. B. Yeats | Literature | 1923 |
| Karl Manne Siegbahn | Physics | 1924 |
| Willem Einthoven | Physiology or Medicine | 1924 |
| Władysław Reymont | Literature | 1924 |
| George Bernard Shaw | Literature | 1925 |
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz | Physics | 1925 |
| James Franck | Physics | 1925 |
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Chemistry | 1925 |
| Aristide Briand | Peace | 1926 |
| Grazia Deledda | Literature | 1926 |
| Gustav Stresemann | Peace | 1926 |
| Jean Baptiste Perrin | Physics | 1926 |
| Johannes Fibiger | Physiology or Medicine | 1926 |
| Theodor Svedberg | Chemistry | 1926 |
| Ferdinand Buisson | Peace | 1927 |
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | Chemistry | 1927 |
| Henri Bergson | Literature | 1927 |
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Physiology or Medicine | 1927 |
| Ludwig Quidde | Peace | 1927 |
| Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | Chemistry | 1928 |
| Charles Nicolle | Physiology or Medicine | 1928 |
| Christiaan Eijkman | Physiology or Medicine | 1929 |
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin | Chemistry | 1929 |
| Louis de Broglie | Physics | 1929 |
| Thomas Mann | Literature | 1929 |
| Hans Fischer | Chemistry | 1930 |
| Karl Landsteiner | Physiology or Medicine | 1930 |
| Nathan Söderblom | Peace | 1930 |
| Carl Bosch | Chemistry | 1931 |
| Friedrich Bergius | Chemistry | 1931 |
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | Physiology or Medicine | 1931 |
| Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Literature | 1931 |
| Werner Karl Heisenberg | Physics | 1932 |
| Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | 1933 |
| Ivan Bunin | Literature | 1933 |
| Luigi Pirandello | Literature | 1934 |
| Carl von Ossietzky | Peace | 1935 |
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 |
| Hans Spemann | Physiology or Medicine | 1935 |
| Irène Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 |
| Otto Loewi | Physiology or Medicine | 1936 |
| Peter Debye | Chemistry | 1936 |
| Victor Francis Hess | Physics | 1936 |
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | Physiology or Medicine | 1937 |
| Roger Martin du Gard | Literature | 1937 |
| Corneille Heymans | Physiology or Medicine | 1938 |
| Enrico Fermi | Physics | 1938 |
| Richard Kuhn | Chemistry | 1938 |
| Adolf Butenandt | Chemistry | 1939 |
| Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Literature | 1939 |
| Gerhard Domagk | Physiology or Medicine | 1939 |
| Leopold Ružička | Chemistry | 1939 |
| George de Hevesy | Chemistry | 1943 |
| Henrik Dam | Physiology or Medicine | 1943 |
| Otto Stern | Physics | 1943 |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | Physics | 1944 |
| Johannes V. Jensen | Literature | 1944 |
| Otto Hahn | Chemistry | 1944 |
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | Chemistry | 1945 |
| Ernst Boris Chain | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 |
| Wolfgang Pauli | Physics | 1945 |
| Hermann Hesse | Literature | 1946 |
| André Gide | Literature | 1947 |
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 |
| Gerty Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 |
| Arne Tiselius | Chemistry | 1948 |
| António Egas Moniz | Physiology or Medicine | 1949 |
| Kurt Alder | Chemistry | 1950 |
| Otto Diels | Chemistry | 1950 |
| Tadeusz Reichstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 |
| Ernest Walton | Physics | 1951 |
| Léon Jouhaux | Peace | 1951 |
| Pär Lagerkvist | Literature | 1951 |
| Albert Schweitzer | Peace | 1952 |
| François Mauriac | Literature | 1952 |
| Frits Zernike | Physics | 1953 |
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 |
| Hans Adolf Krebs | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 |
| Hermann Staudinger | Chemistry | 1953 |
| Max Born | Physics | 1954 |
| Walther Bothe | Physics | 1954 |
| Hugo Theorell | Physiology or Medicine | 1955 |
| Polykarp Kusch | Physics | 1955 |
| André Frédéric Cournand | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 |
| Juan Ramón Jiménez | Literature | 1956 |
| Werner Forssmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 |
| Albert Camus | Literature | 1957 |
| Daniel Bovet | Physiology or Medicine | 1957 |
| Dominique Pire | Peace | 1958 |
| Emilio Segrè | Physics | 1959 |
| Jaroslav Heyrovský | Chemistry | 1959 |
| Salvatore Quasimodo | Literature | 1959 |
| Severo Ochoa | Physiology or Medicine | 1959 |
| Saint-John Perse | Literature | 1960 |
| Georg von Békésy | Physiology or Medicine | 1961 |
| Rudolf Mössbauer | Physics | 1961 |
| Dag Hammarskjöld | Peace | 1961 |
| Max Perutz | Chemistry | 1962 |
| Eugene Wigner | Physics | 1963 |
| Giorgos Seferis | Literature | 1963 |
| Giulio Natta | Chemistry | 1963 |
| J. Hans D. Jensen | Physics | 1963 |
| Karl Ziegler | Chemistry | 1963 |
| Maria Goeppert-Mayer | Physics | 1963 |
| Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 |
| Konrad Bloch | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 |
| Jean-Paul Sartre | Literature | 1964 |
| André Lwoff | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 |
| François Jacob | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 |
| Jacques Monod | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 |
| Alfred Kastler | Physics | 1966 |
| Nelly Sachs | Literature | 1966 |
| Hans Bethe | Physics | 1967 |
| Manfred Eigen | Chemistry | 1967 |
| Ragnar Granit | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 |
| René Cassin | Peace | 1968 |
| Jan Tinbergen | Economics | 1969 |
| Max Delbrück | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 |
| Salvador Luria | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 |
| Samuel Beckett | Literature | 1969 |
| Bernard Katz | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 |
| Hannes Alfvén | Physics | 1970 |
| Louis Néel | Physics | 1970 |
| Luis Federico Leloir | Chemistry | 1970 |
| Ulf von Euler | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 |
| Dennis Gabor | Physics | 1971 |
| Gerhard Herzberg | Chemistry | 1971 |
| Willy Brandt | Peace | 1971 |
| Heinrich Böll | Literature | 1972 |
| Ernst Otto Fischer | Chemistry | 1973 |
| Karl von Frisch | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 |
| Konrad Lorenz | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 |
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 |
| Albert Claude | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 |
| Christian de Duve | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 |
| Eyvind Johnson | Literature | 1974 |
| Friedrich Hayek | Economics | 1974 |
| George E. Palade | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 |
| Gunnar Myrdal | Economics | 1974 |
| Harry Martinson | Literature | 1974 |
| Seán MacBride | Peace | 1974 |
| Aage Bohr | Physics | 1975 |
| Ben Roy Mottelson | Physics | 1975 |
| Eugenio Montale | Literature | 1975 |
| Renato Dulbecco | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans | Economics | 1975 |
| Vladimir Prelog | Chemistry | 1975 |
| Betty Williams | Peace | 1976 |
| Mairead Corrigan | Peace | 1976 |
| Andrew Schally | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 |
| Bertil Ohlin | Economics | 1977 |
| Ilya Prigogine | Chemistry | 1977 |
| Roger Guillemin | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 |
| Vicente Aleixandre | Literature | 1977 |
| Arno Penzias | Physics | 1978 |
| Henry Kissinger | Peace | 1978 |
| Isaac Bashevis Singer | Literature | 1978 |
| Menachem Begin | Peace | 1978 |
| Georg Wittig | Chemistry | 1979 |
| Odysseas Elytis | Literature | 1979 |
| Czesław Miłosz | Literature | 1980 |
| Jean Dausset | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 |
| Elias Canetti | Literature | 1981 |
| Kai Siegbahn | Physics | 1981 |
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | Physics | 1981 |
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 |
| Torsten Wiesel | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 |
| Aaron Klug | Chemistry | 1982 |
| Alva Myrdal | Peace | 1982 |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 |
| Sune Bergström | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 |
| Gérard Debreu | Economics | 1983 |
| Lech Wałęsa | Peace | 1983 |
| Carlo Rubbia | Physics | 1984 |
| Georges J.F. Köhler | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 |
| Jaroslav Seifert | Literature | 1984 |
| Niels Kaj Jerne | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 |
| Simon van der Meer | Physics | 1984 |
| Claude Simon | Literature | 1985 |
| Franco Modigliani | Economics | 1985 |
| Klaus von Klitzing | Physics | 1985 |
| Elie Wiesel | Peace | 1986 |
| Ernst Ruska | Physics | 1986 |
| Gerd Binnig | Physics | 1986 |
| John Polanyi | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | Physiology or Medicine | 1986 |
| J. Georg Bednorz | Physics | 1987 |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | Chemistry | 1987 |
| Hartmut Michel | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Jack Steinberger | Physics | 1988 |
| Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Maurice Allais | Economics | 1988 |
| Robert Huber | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Camilo José Cela | Literature | 1989 |
| Hans G. Dehmelt | Physics | 1989 |
| Wolfgang Paul | Physics | 1989 |
| Bert Sakmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 |
| Erwin Neher | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 |
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | Physics | 1991 |
| Georges Charpak | Physics | 1992 |
| George Andrew Olah | Chemistry | 1994 |
| John Harsanyi | Economics | 1994 |
| Reinhard Selten | Economics | 1994 |
| Shimon Peres | Peace | 1994 |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 |
| Joseph Rotblat | Peace | 1995 |
| Paul J. Crutzen | Chemistry | 1995 |
| Séamus Heaney | Literature | 1995 |
| Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | Peace | 1996 |
| José Ramos-Horta | Peace | 1996 |
| Wisława Szymborska | Literature | 1996 |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Physics | 1997 |
| Dario Fo | Literature | 1997 |
| Jens Christian Skou | Chemistry | 1997 |
| David Trimble | Peace | 1998 |
| Horst L. Störmer | Physics | 1998 |
| John Hume | Peace | 1998 |
| José de Sousa Saramago | Literature | 1998 |
| Walter Kohn | Chemistry | 1998 |
| Gerard ‘t Hooft | Physics | 1999 |
| Günter Blobel | Physiology or Medicine | 1999 |
| Günter Grass | Literature | 1999 |
| Martinus J. G. Veltman | Physics | 1999 |
| Médecins Sans Frontières | Peace | 1999 |
| Arvid Carlsson | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 |
| Eric Kandel | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 |
| Gao Xingjian | Literature | 2000 |
| Herbert Kroemer | Physics | 2000 |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 |
| Imre Kertész | Literature | 2002 |
| Riccardo Giacconi | Physics | 2002 |
| Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 |
| Elfriede Jelinek | Literature | 2004 |
| International Atomic Energy Agency | Peace | 2005 |
| Theodor W. Hänsch | Physics | 2005 |
| Yves Chauvin | Chemistry | 2005 |
| Albert Fert | Physics | 2007 |
| Gerhard Ertl | Chemistry | 2007 |
| Leonid Hurwicz | Economics | 2007 |
| Mario R. Capecchi | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 |
| Peter Grünberg | Physics | 2007 |
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 |
| Harald zur Hausen | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 |
| J. M. G. Le Clézio | Literature | 2008 |
| Luc Montagnier | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 |
| Martti Ahtisaari | Peace | 2008 |
| Herta Müller | Literature | 2009 |
| Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 |
| Christopher A. Pissarides | Economics | 2010 |
| Mario Vargas Llosa | Literature | 2010 |
| Jules A. Hoffmann | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 |
| Tomas Tranströmer | Literature | 2011 |
| Serge Haroche | Physics | 2012 |
| François Englert | Physics | 2013 |
| Martin Karplus | Chemistry | 2013 |
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | Peace | 2013 |
| Thomas C. Südhof | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 |
| Jean Tirole | Economics | 2014 |
| Patrick Modiano | Literature | 2014 |
| Stefan Hell | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Tomas Lindahl | Chemistry | 2015 |
| William C. Campbell | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 |
| Ben Feringa | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Bengt R. Holmström | Economics | 2016 |
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Rainer Weiss | Physics | 2017 |
| Gérard Mourou | Physics | 2018 |
| Olga Tokarczuk | Literature | 2018 |
| Esther Duflo | Economics | 2019 |
| Peter Handke | Literature | 2019 |
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | Chemistry | 2020 |
| Reinhard Genzel | Physics | 2020 |
| Benjamin List | Chemistry | 2021 |
| Giorgio Parisi | Physics | 2021 |
| Guido Imbens | Economics | 2021 |
| Klaus Hasselmann |
