South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has dismissed his vice-president, Benjamin Bol Mel, amidst rising political instability and fears of a return to civil war. The decision comes just days after the collapse of a fragile power-sharing agreement between Kiir and opposition leader Riek Machar, leading to heightened tensions within the ruling party, SPLM (Sudan People’s Liberation Movement).
Bol Mel’s Dismissal and Political Fallout
Kiir’s decree, broadcast on state television, stripped Bol Mel of his military rank as a general and removed him from the National Security Service. Additionally, the central bank governor and the head of the revenue authority, both of whom were considered close allies of Bol Mel, were also sacked.
This move has deepened the divide within South Sudan’s leadership, with some political observers speculating that Bol Mel had been positioning himself as a potential successor to the 74-year-old Kiir. His dismissal follows allegations of divisiveness within the party, with some government officials welcoming his removal, viewing it as a necessary step for stability.
A Controversial Figure with US Sanctions
Bol Mel’s tenure as vice-president had been marked by controversy, particularly due to his sanctions by the US in 2017 over alleged corruption. Despite the sanctions, which were renewed earlier this year, he was promoted to key positions, including becoming the first deputy chairman of the SPLM. His relationship with Kiir had been closely watched, especially given his elevated political status.
While Bol Mel has not publicly addressed the corruption allegations, his influence and political clout were well recognized, making his removal a significant shift in the country’s power dynamics.
Concerns Over South Sudan’s Stability
South Sudan has struggled with internal divisions and violent clashes since it gained independence in 2011. The civil war, which erupted in 2013, left the country ravaged and led to a power-sharing agreement in 2018 between Kiir and Machar. However, the recent escalation in violence, the sacking of key figures, and the ongoing treason trial of Machar have raised fears of a return to conflict.
The power struggle between Kiir and Machar, now exacerbated by the dismissal of Bol Mel, has intensified concerns of civil unrest. With elections already delayed twice, political instability continues to undermine efforts to achieve lasting peace.
