Salva Kiir promotes Bol Mel to a powerful new role as political tension grows in South Sudan. On Tuesday night, a decree aired on state television announced Bol Mel’s appointment as deputy chairperson of the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). This move follows rising violence and widespread speculation about President Kiir’s succession.
Bol Mel, who also serves as Second Vice President, is seen as Kiir’s most trusted ally. Many believe he is the president’s chosen successor. The promotion comes just weeks after the United Nations warned that South Sudan is nearing another civil war.
Although the United States sanctioned Bol Mel in 2017, Kiir’s government continues to support him. The sanctions stemmed from claims that his construction firm benefited from unfair government contracts. Despite this, his new position places him directly in line to become acting president if Kiir steps down.
The reshuffle comes after the government placed First Vice President Riek Machar under house arrest. Authorities accuse him of trying to incite rebellion. Machar’s party denies the allegations, claiming the move violates the 2018 peace agreement that ended South Sudan’s five-year civil war.
In response to the crackdown, the U.S., Britain, and Germany have scaled back their embassy operations or closed them entirely. The diplomatic exits reflect growing concern over South Sudan’s political stability.
Kiir also removed three longtime SPLM veterans from leadership roles. Among them was former Second Vice President James Wani Igga, a key figure in South Sudan’s liberation struggle. Observers view these demotions as part of Kiir’s effort to tighten control and build a loyal circle around Bol Mel.
The decision to elevate Bol Mel shifts the power dynamics inside the SPLM. It signals a clear direction for Kiir’s succession plans and may affect the fragile peace that still holds the country together. The change also raises concerns about growing authoritarianism and the suppression of dissenting voices.
With Machar sidelined and Bol Mel rising, the balance of power within the ruling party has clearly changed. Analysts warn that further instability could unravel the peace process and lead to renewed conflict.
By naming Bol Mel as SPLM deputy chairperson, Salva Kiir promotes a loyal figure to the forefront of national politics. Whether this stabilizes the country or worsens divisions remains uncertain.
